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@@ -1,62 +1,82 @@
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-#!/usr/bin/env bash
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+#!/bin/bash
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set -eu
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_err() {
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printf 'Error: %s.\n' "$1" 1>&2
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+ exit 1
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}
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-command_exists() {
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+_command_exists() {
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command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
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}
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+late_command=
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_late_command() {
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[ -z "$late_command" ] && late_command='true'
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late_command="$late_command; $1"
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}
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-late_command=
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-preset=
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+_prompt_password() {
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+ [ -z "$password" ] && read -rs -p 'Password: ' password
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+}
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+
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ip=
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netmask=
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gateway=
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-dns=
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+dns='8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4'
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hostname=
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-kernel_params=
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-installer_ssh=
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+installer_ssh=false
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installer_password=
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authorized_keys_url=
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-mirror_protocol=
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-mirror_host=
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-mirror_directory=
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-suite=
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-skip_account_setup=
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-username=
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+suite=buster
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+mirror_protocol=http
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+mirror_host=deb.debian.org
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+mirror_directory=/debian
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+security_repository=http://security.debian.org/debian-security
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+skip_account_setup=false
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+username=debian
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password=
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-timezone=
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-ntp=
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-skip_partitioning=
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-disk=
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+cleartext_password=false
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+timezone=UTC
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+ntp=0.debian.pool.ntp.org
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+skip_partitioning=false
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partitioning_method=regular
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+disk=
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+gpt=false
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+efi=false
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filesystem=ext4
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kernel=
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-security_repository=
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+install_recommends=true
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install=
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upgrade=
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-power_off=
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+kernel_params=
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+bbr=false
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+power_off=false
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architecture=
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-boot_partition=
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-dry_run=
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-bbr=
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-cleartext_password=
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-gpt=
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-install_recommends=true
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-efi=false
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+boot_directory=/boot/
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+dry_run=false
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while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
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case $1 in
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--preset)
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- preset=$2
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+ case "$2" in
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+ china)
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+ dns='223.5.5.5 223.6.6.6'
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+ mirror_protocol=https
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+ mirror_host=mirrors.aliyun.com
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+ ntp=ntp.aliyun.com
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+ security_repository=true
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+ ;;
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+ cloud)
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+ dns='1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1'
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+ mirror_protocol=https
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+ mirror_host=deb.debian.org
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+ security_repository=true
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+ ;;
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+ *)
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+ _err "No such preset $2"
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+ esac
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shift
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;;
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--ip)
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@@ -79,9 +99,6 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
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hostname=$2
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shift
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;;
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- --eth)
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- kernel_params=' net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0'
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- ;;
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--installer-password)
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installer_ssh=true
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installer_password=$2
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@@ -92,6 +109,10 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
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authorized_keys_url=$2
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shift
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;;
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+ --suite)
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+ suite=$2
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+ shift
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+ ;;
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--mirror-protocol)
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mirror_protocol=$2
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shift
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@@ -104,8 +125,8 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
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mirror_directory=${2%/}
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shift
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;;
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- --suite)
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- suite=$2
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+ --security-repository)
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+ security_repository=$2
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shift
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;;
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--skip-account-setup)
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@@ -130,13 +151,19 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
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--skip-partitioning)
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skip_partitioning=true
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;;
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+ --partitioning-method)
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+ partitioning_method=$2
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+ shift
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+ ;;
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--disk)
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disk=$2
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shift
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;;
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- --partitioning-method)
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- partitioning_method=$2
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- shift
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+ --gpt)
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+ gpt=true
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+ ;;
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+ --efi)
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+ efi=true
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;;
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--filesystem)
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filesystem=$2
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@@ -146,18 +173,30 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
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kernel=$2
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shift
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;;
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- --security-repository)
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- security_repository=$2
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- shift
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+ --cloud-kernel)
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+ kernel=linux-image-cloud-amd64
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+ ;;
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+ --no-install-recommends)
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+ install_recommends=false
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;;
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--install)
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install=$2
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shift
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;;
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- --upgrade)
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- upgrade=$2
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+ --safe-upgrade)
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+ upgrade=safe-upgrade
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+ shift
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+ ;;
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+ --full-upgrade)
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+ upgrade=full-upgrade
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shift
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;;
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+ --eth)
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+ kernel_params=' net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0'
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+ ;;
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+ --bbr)
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+ bbr=true
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+ ;;
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--power-off)
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power_off=true
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;;
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@@ -166,62 +205,25 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
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shift
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;;
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--boot-partition)
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- boot_partition=true
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+ boot_directory=/
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;;
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--dry-run)
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dry_run=true
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;;
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- --bbr)
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- bbr=true
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- ;;
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- --gpt)
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- gpt=true
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- ;;
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- --no-install-recommends)
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- install_recommends=false
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- ;;
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- --efi)
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- efi=true
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- ;;
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*)
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_err "Illegal option $1"
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- exit 1
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esac
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shift
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done
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-if [ -n "$preset" ]; then
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- case "$preset" in
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- china)
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- dns=${dns:-223.5.5.5 223.6.6.6}
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- mirror_protocol=${mirror_protocol:-https}
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- mirror_host=${mirror_host:-mirrors.aliyun.com}
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- ntp=${ntp:-ntp.aliyun.com}
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- security_repository=${security_repository:-true}
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- ;;
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- cloud)
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- mirror_protocol=${mirror_protocol:-https}
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- mirror_host=${mirror_host:-deb.debian.org}
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- security_repository=${security_repository:-true}
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- ;;
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- *)
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- _err "No such preset $preset"
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- exit 1
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- esac
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-fi
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-
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-suite=${suite:-buster}
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installer="debian-$suite"
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installer_directory="/boot/$installer"
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-save_preseed="cat"
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+save_preseed='cat'
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if [ "$dry_run" != true ]; then
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user="$(id -un 2>/dev/null || true)"
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- if [ "$user" != root ]; then
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- _err 'root privilege is required'
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- exit 1
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- fi
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+ [ "$user" != root ] && _err 'root privilege is required'
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rm -rf "$installer_directory"
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mkdir -p "$installer_directory"
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@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ if [ "$dry_run" != true ]; then
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save_preseed='tee -a preseed.cfg'
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fi
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-$save_preseed << EOF
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+$save_preseed << 'EOF'
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# Localization
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d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
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@@ -240,24 +242,16 @@ d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
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d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
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EOF
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-dns=${dns:-8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4}
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-
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if [ -n "$ip" ]; then
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echo 'd-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true' | $save_preseed
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echo "d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string $ip" | $save_preseed
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- if [ -n "$netmask" ]; then
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- echo "d-i netcfg/get_netmask string $netmask" | $save_preseed
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- fi
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- if [ -n "$gateway" ]; then
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- echo "d-i netcfg/get_gateway string $gateway" | $save_preseed
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- fi
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- if [ -n "$dns" ]; then
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- echo "d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string $dns" | $save_preseed
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- fi
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+ [ -n "$netmask" ] && echo "d-i netcfg/get_netmask string $netmask" | $save_preseed
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+ [ -n "$gateway" ] && echo "d-i netcfg/get_gateway string $gateway" | $save_preseed
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+ [ -n "$dns" ] && echo "d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string $dns" | $save_preseed
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echo 'd-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true' | $save_preseed
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fi
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-$save_preseed << EOF
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+$save_preseed << 'EOF'
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d-i netcfg/get_hostname string debian
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d-i netcfg/get_domain string
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EOF
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@@ -269,13 +263,14 @@ fi
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echo 'd-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true' | $save_preseed
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if [ "$installer_ssh" = true ]; then
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- $save_preseed << EOF
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+ $save_preseed << 'EOF'
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# Network console
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d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console
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d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install network-console
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EOF
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+
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if [ -n "$authorized_keys_url" ]; then
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_late_command 'sed -ri "s/^#?PasswordAuthentication .+/PasswordAuthentication no/" /etc/ssh/sshd_config'
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$save_preseed << EOF
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@@ -289,13 +284,10 @@ d-i network-console/password password $installer_password
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d-i network-console/password-again password $installer_password
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EOF
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fi
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+
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echo 'd-i network-console/start select Continue' | $save_preseed
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fi
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-mirror_protocol=${mirror_protocol:-http}
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-mirror_host=${mirror_host:-deb.debian.org}
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-mirror_directory=${mirror_directory:-/debian}
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-
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$save_preseed << EOF
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# Mirror settings
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@@ -310,20 +302,16 @@ d-i mirror/udeb/suite string $suite
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EOF
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if [ "$skip_account_setup" != true ]; then
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- username=${username:-debian}
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-
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- if command_exists mkpasswd; then
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+ if _command_exists mkpasswd; then
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if [ -z "$password" ]; then
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password="$(mkpasswd -m sha-512)"
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else
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password="$(mkpasswd -m sha-512 "$password")"
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fi
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- elif command_exists busybox && busybox mkpasswd --help >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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- if [ -z "$password" ]; then
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- read -rs -p 'Password: ' password
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- fi
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+ elif _command_exists busybox && busybox mkpasswd --help >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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+ _prompt_password
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password="$(busybox mkpasswd -m sha512 "$password")"
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- elif command_exists python3; then
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+ elif _command_exists python3; then
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if [ -z "$password" ]; then
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password="$(python3 -c 'import crypt, getpass; print(crypt.crypt(getpass.getpass(), crypt.mksalt(crypt.METHOD_SHA512)))')"
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else
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@@ -331,12 +319,10 @@ if [ "$skip_account_setup" != true ]; then
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fi
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else
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cleartext_password=true
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- if [ -z "$password" ]; then
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- read -rs -p 'Password: ' password
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- fi
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+ _prompt_password
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fi
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- $save_preseed << EOF
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+ $save_preseed << 'EOF'
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# Account setup
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@@ -348,10 +334,12 @@ EOF
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else
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_late_command "mkdir -pm 700 /root/.ssh && busybox wget -qO /root/.ssh/authorized_keys \"$authorized_keys_url\""
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fi
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- $save_preseed << EOF
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+
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+ $save_preseed << 'EOF'
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d-i passwd/root-login boolean true
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d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
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EOF
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+
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if [ "$cleartext_password" = true ]; then
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$save_preseed << EOF
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d-i passwd/root-password password $password
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@@ -362,15 +350,18 @@ EOF
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fi
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else
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_late_command 'sed -ri "s/^#?PermitRootLogin .+/PermitRootLogin no/" /etc/ssh/sshd_config'
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+
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if [ -n "$authorized_keys_url" ]; then
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_late_command "sudo -u $username mkdir -pm 700 /home/$username/.ssh && sudo -u $username busybox wget -qO /home/$username/.ssh/authorized_keys \"$authorized_keys_url\""
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fi
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+
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$save_preseed << EOF
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d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
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d-i passwd/make-user boolean true
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d-i passwd/user-fullname string
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d-i passwd/username string $username
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EOF
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+
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if [ "$cleartext_password" = true ]; then
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$save_preseed << EOF
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d-i passwd/user-password password $password
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@@ -382,9 +373,6 @@ EOF
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fi
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fi
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-timezone=${timezone:-UTC}
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-ntp=${ntp:-0.debian.pool.ntp.org}
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-
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$save_preseed << EOF
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# Clock and time zone setup
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@@ -401,6 +389,7 @@ if [ "$skip_partitioning" != true ]; then
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# Partitioning
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EOF
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+
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if [ -n "$disk" ]; then
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echo "d-i partman-auto/disk string $disk" | $save_preseed
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fi
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@@ -408,21 +397,12 @@ EOF
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echo "d-i partman-auto/method string $partitioning_method" | $save_preseed
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if [ "$partitioning_method" = regular ]; then
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- if [ "$gpt" = true ]; then
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- $save_preseed << 'EOF'
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+ [ "$gpt" = true ] && $save_preseed << 'EOF'
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d-i partman-partitioning/default_label string gpt
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EOF
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- fi
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+
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echo "d-i partman/default_filesystem string $filesystem" | $save_preseed
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- $save_preseed << 'EOF'
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-d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
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- naive :: \
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- 1 1 1 free \
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- $iflabel{ gpt } \
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- $reusemethod{ } \
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- method{ biosgrub } \
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- . \
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-EOF
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+
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if [ "$efi" = true ]; then
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$save_preseed << 'EOF'
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538 538 1075 free \
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@@ -431,8 +411,19 @@ EOF
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method{ efi } \
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format{ } \
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. \
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+EOF
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+ else
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+ $save_preseed << 'EOF'
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+d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
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+ naive :: \
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+ 1 1 1 free \
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+ $iflabel{ gpt } \
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+ $reusemethod{ } \
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+ method{ biosgrub } \
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+ . \
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EOF
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fi
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+
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$save_preseed << 'EOF'
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2149 2150 -1 $default_filesystem \
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method{ format } \
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@@ -444,34 +435,25 @@ EOF
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EOF
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echo "d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select naive" | $save_preseed
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fi
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+
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$save_preseed << 'EOF'
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d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false
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d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
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d-i partman/confirm boolean true
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EOF
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+
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fi
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-$save_preseed << EOF
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+$save_preseed << 'EOF'
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# Base system installation
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EOF
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-if [ "$install_recommends" = false ]; then
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- echo "d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean $install_recommends" | $save_preseed
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-fi
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-
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-if [ -n "$kernel" ]; then
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- echo "d-i base-installer/kernel/image string $kernel" | $save_preseed
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-fi
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+[ "$install_recommends" = false ] && echo "d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean $install_recommends" | $save_preseed
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+[ -n "$kernel" ] && echo "d-i base-installer/kernel/image string $kernel" | $save_preseed
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-if [ -z "$security_repository" ]; then
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- security_repository=http://security.debian.org/debian-security
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-else
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- if [ "$security_repository" = true ]; then
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- security_repository=$mirror_protocol://$mirror_host${mirror_directory%/*}/debian-security
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- fi
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-fi
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+[ "$security_repository" = true ] && security_repository=$mirror_protocol://$mirror_host${mirror_directory%/*}/debian-security
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$save_preseed << EOF
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@@ -482,99 +464,72 @@ d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string $security_repository $suite/updates main
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d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true
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EOF
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-upgrade=${upgrade:-full-upgrade}
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-
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-$save_preseed << EOF
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+$save_preseed << 'EOF'
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# Package selection
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tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ssh-server
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EOF
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-if [ -n "$install" ]; then
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- echo "d-i pkgsel/include string $install" | $save_preseed
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-fi
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+[ -n "$install" ] && echo "d-i pkgsel/include string $install" | $save_preseed
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+[ -n "$upgrade" ] && echo "d-i pkgsel/upgrade select $upgrade" | $save_preseed
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-$save_preseed << EOF
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-d-i pkgsel/upgrade select $upgrade
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+$save_preseed << 'EOF'
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popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
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# Boot loader installation
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-d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
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d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default
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EOF
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-if [ -n "$kernel_params" ]; then
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- echo "d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string$kernel_params" | $save_preseed
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-fi
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+[ -n "$kernel_params" ] && echo "d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string$kernel_params" | $save_preseed
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-$save_preseed << EOF
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+$save_preseed << 'EOF'
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# Finishing up the installation
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d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
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EOF
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-if [ "$bbr" = true ]; then
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- _late_command '{ echo "net.core.default_qdisc=fq"; echo "net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr"; } > /etc/sysctl.d/bbr.conf'
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-fi
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+[ "$bbr" = true ] && _late_command '{ echo "net.core.default_qdisc=fq"; echo "net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr"; } > /etc/sysctl.d/bbr.conf'
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-if [ -n "$late_command" ]; then
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- echo "d-i preseed/late_command string in-target sh -c '$late_command'" | $save_preseed
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-fi
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+[ -n "$late_command" ] && echo "d-i preseed/late_command string in-target sh -c '$late_command'" | $save_preseed
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-if [ "$power_off" = true ]; then
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- echo 'd-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true' | $save_preseed
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-fi
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+[ "$power_off" = true ] && echo 'd-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true' | $save_preseed
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-save_grub_cfg="cat"
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+save_grub_cfg='cat'
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if [ "$dry_run" != true ]; then
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- if [ -z "$architecture" ]; then
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- if command_exists dpkg; then
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- architecture="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
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- else
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- architecture=amd64
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- fi
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- fi
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+ [ -z "$architecture" ] && architecture=amd64 && _command_exists dpkg && architecture="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
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base_url="$mirror_protocol://$mirror_host$mirror_directory/dists/$suite/main/installer-$architecture/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/$architecture"
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- if command_exists wget; then
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+ if _command_exists wget; then
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wget "$base_url/linux" "$base_url/initrd.gz"
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- elif command_exists curl; then
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+ elif _command_exists curl; then
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curl -O "$base_url/linux" -O "$base_url/initrd.gz"
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- elif command_exists busybox; then
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+ elif _command_exists busybox; then
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busybox wget "$base_url/linux" "$base_url/initrd.gz"
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else
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_err 'wget/curl/busybox is required to download files'
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- exit 1
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fi
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gunzip initrd.gz
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echo preseed.cfg | cpio -H newc -o -A -F initrd
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gzip initrd
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- if command_exists update-grub; then
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+ if _command_exists update-grub; then
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grub_cfg=/boot/grub/grub.cfg
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update-grub
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- elif command_exists grub2-mkconfig; then
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+ elif _command_exists grub2-mkconfig; then
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grub_cfg=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg
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grub2-mkconfig -o "$grub_cfg"
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else
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_err 'update-grub/grub2-mkconfig command not found'
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- exit 1
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fi
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save_grub_cfg="tee -a $grub_cfg"
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fi
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-if [ "$boot_partition" = true ]; then
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- boot_directory=/
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-else
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- boot_directory=/boot/
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-fi
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-
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installer_directory="$boot_directory$installer"
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$save_grub_cfg << EOF
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